Thomas Chang


 

About the Principal Investigator

 

E-mail: thomas.chang@ubc.ca
Phone: 604-822-7795
Fax: 604-822-3035
   

 

Training

 

Degree: Ph.D.
Institution: University of British Columbia
 
Degree: Post Doctorate
Institution: Harvard Medical School
 

 

Previous Positions

 

Position: Associate Professor
Institution: University of British Columbia
Period: 2002-2008
   
Position: Assistant Professor and CIHR/Rx&D HRF Scholar
Institution: University of British Columbia
Period: 1997-2002
   

 

Current Positions

 

Position: Professor
   
Position: MSFHR Senior Scholar
   
Position: UBC Distinguished University Scholar
   

 

Major Awards

 

Name: Senior Scholar Award
Organization: Michael Smith Foundation for Health Research
   
Name: Faculty Research Fellowship
Organization: Izaak Walton Killam Trust
   
Name: Distinguished University Scholar Award
Organization: University of British Columbia
   
Name: New Investigator Award
Organization: Burroughs Wellcome Fund (U.S.A.)
   
Name: Research Career Award
Organization: Canadian Institute of Health Research and Rx&D Health Research Foundation
   
Name: Research Scholar Award
Organization: British Columbia Health Research Foundation
   

 

Projects

A major goal of our research program is to investigate the metabolic effects of natural products and drugs and study the various factors that control the actions of these chemicals. Current interests include investigating the activation of nuclear receptors by natural products and the mechanisms of hepatotoxicity elicited by synthetic drugs and natural products.

Regulation of Drug-Metabolizing Eznymes (e.g. Cytochrome P450) and Nuclear Receptors

We are studying the mechanisms by which natural products and synthetic drugs influence the expression and function of various drug-metabolizing enzymes (e.g. cytochromes P450) and nuclear receptors (e.g. constitutive androstane receptor and pregnane X receptor). The overall goal is to increase our understanding of the various factors that may modulate the expression and function of drug-metabolizing enzymes. [Funded by the Canadian Institutes of Health Research]

Role of Natural Products in Drug-Induced Hepatotoxicity

Under certain situations, a drug may cause a serious side effect, such as liver toxicity, and the effect may be enhanced by a natural product. We are studying how natural products affect drug-induced hepatotoxicity. [Funded by the Canadian Institutes of Health Research]

Mechanism of Valproic Acid-Induced Hepatotoxicity

Valproic acid is use clinically in the management of seizures and several other central nervous system disorders. However, the therapeutic use of this drug is associated with a rare but potentially fatal hepatotoxicity. In a collaborative study with Dr. F. S. Abbott (UBC Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences) and Dr. K. Farrell (BC Children’s Hospital and UBC Faculty of Medicine), we are investigating how this liver toxicity occurs. [Funded by the Canadian Institutes of Health Research]

Selected Publications

 

  • Lau AJ, Yang G, Chang TKH. Isoform-selective activation of human constitutive androstane receptor by Ginkgo biloba extract: Functional analysis of the SV23, SV24, and SV25 splice variants. Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics 339: 704-715, 2011.

  • Lau AJ, Yang G, Rajaraman G, Baucom CC, Chang TKH. Differential effect of meclizine on the activity of human pregnane X receptor and constitutive androstane receptor. Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics 336: 816-826, 2011.

  • Lau AJ, Yang G, Rajaraman G, Baucom CC, Chang TKH. Human pregnane X receptor agonism by Ginkgo biloba extract: Assessment of the role of individual ginkgolides. Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics 335: 771-780, 2010.

  • Chang TKH. Activation of pregnane X receptor (PXR) and constitutive androstane receptor (CAR) by herbal medicines. AAPS Journal 11: 590-601, 2009. [invited review]

  • Yeung EYH, Sueyoshi T, Negishi M, Chang TKH. Identification of Ginkgo biloba as a novel activator of pregnane X receptor. Drug Metabolism and Disposition 36: 2270-2276, 2008.

  • Waxman DJ, Chang TKH. Nuclear receptor regulation of hepatic cytochrome P450 enzymes. In: Offermanns S, Rosenthal W (eds). Encyclopedia of Molecular Pharmacology. 2nd Edition. Berlin: Springer-Verlag, pp. 889-893, 2008.

  • Chang TKH, Waxman DJ. Synthetic drugs and natural products as modulators of constitutive androstane receptor (CAR) and pregnane X receptor (PXR). Drug Metabolism Reviews 38: 51-73, 2006. [invited review]

  • Chang TKH. Drug-metabolizing enzymes. In: Boullata JI, Armenti VT (eds). Handbook of Drug-Nutrient Interactions. 2nd Edition. New York: Humana Press, pp. 85-117, 2010.

  • Lau AJ, Chang TKH. Inhibition of human CYP2B6-catalyzed bupropion hydroxylation by Ginkgo biloba extract: Effect of terpene trilactones and flavonols. Drug Metabolism and Disposition 37: 1931-1937, 2009.

  • Chang TKH. Cytochromes P450 in cancer therapeutics. In: Ioannides C (ed). Cytochromes P450. Role in the Metabolism and Toxicity of Drugs and Other Xenobiotics. London: Royal Society of Chemistry, pp. 480-509, 2008.

  • Price KE, Pearce RE, Garg UC, Heese BA, Smith LD, Sullivan JE, Kennedy MJ, Bale Jr. JF, Ward RM, Chang TKH, Abbott FS, Leeder JS. Effects of valproic acid on organic acid metabolism in children: A metabolic profiling study. Clinical Pharmacology and Therapeutics 89: 867-874, 2011.

 

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